Finding the Best Medication For ADHD
The most common medication prescribed for ADHD is stimulants. They include methylphenidates and amphetamines. Short-acting stimulants start working within less than an hour and must be taken several times a day. Long-acting stimulants last up to 16 hours and are usually taken only once a day.
Your doctor might prescribe antidepressants or other kinds of drugs "off-label" to treat ADHD symptoms. These drugs are approved to treat conditions such as anxiety and depression.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular treatments for ADHD. They improve concentration, decrease anxiety and impulsivity, and boost alertness. They work by slowing the absorption of dopamine and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters enhance brain activity and assist different parts of the mind to communicate with one another. These drugs are controlled substances due the possibility of misuse. Users of stimulants should be wary of counterfeit versions. They are typically more potent and carry higher risks of addiction and overdose. They can be taken on a daily basis or on a weekly basis or "as required". The majority of people start with a small dose, and then gradually increase the dosage. Doctors will track your or your child's progress with these medications by asking you to complete a behavior rating scale as well as observe any symptoms. They also take height, weight, pulse and blood pressure measurements.
Amphétamines and Methylphenidate are the most frequently prescribed stimulants to treat ADHD. official source are available in both short-acting and long-acting varieties. Short-acting stimulants are usually taken multiple times per day while long-acting stimulants are typically taken only once per day. Short-acting stimulants have a less rapid action, starting to work within 30 to 45 minutes, and lasting for 3 to 6 hours. Long-acting drugs have a longer duration, starting to work within 2 to 4 hours and lasting for up to 12 hours.
These medications can cause side effects such as heart problems, high blood pressure and appetite suppression. They can also trigger a headache or a jittery sensation. It is important to inform your doctor about any side effects, so they can determine if you require a lower or a higher dose or change the dosage.
The majority of children and adults with ADHD who are taking medication will suffer at least some adverse effects. It is essential to come up with a plan of treatment that is suitable for you and your family so you can remain as functional as possible. It's important to follow the directions of your doctor and to inform him of any changes you or your child might experience in your mood or other symptoms.
Nonstimulants are used in cases where stimulant drugs cause an adverse reaction, or if the patient is not able to respond well to them (30 percent of people do not respond to stimulant medications). FDA has approved four nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD. These include atomoxetine (Strattera), Qelbree (Guanfacine), and Strattera (Qelbree). Certain antidepressants, including Wellbutrin and Wellbutrin, are also prescribed "off-label" for ADHD treatment. These drugs have a lower risk of misuse and are less likely to trigger agitation or insomnia. However they're not as effective at decreasing impulsivity and hyperactivity.